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Othello by William Shakespeare book cover
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Drama

Othello

Tragödie – Shakespeare, William – Literaturklassiker; deutsche Übersetzung – 21

Photo of William Shakespeareby William Shakespeare
Pages
📄 167
Published
📅 2016
Read time
⏱️ ~5h
Language
🌐 EN
ISBN
🔖 9783159610504
✅ Who should read this: The ideal reader is someone interested in classic literature, character-driven psychological dramas, and the exploration of complex human emotions.

📘 About This Book

»Othello« war schon bei seiner Uraufführung 1604 ein großer Erfolg und gehört bis heute zu den beliebtesten Stücken Shakespeares. Wie kein anderes ruft es beim Zuschauer spontane Reaktionen hervor. Jagos Auftritte sind in der Vergangenheit oft mit Zischen lauten Protesten und gar mit direkten, an Othello gerichteten Warnrufen begleitet worden. Immerhin ist das Publikum heute bereit, die schauspielerische Leistung des Jago-Darstellers am Schluss mit Beifall zu honorieren. Dieser gewandelten Einstellung der Zuschauer entsprechen auch veränderte Inszenierungen und literaturkritische Bewertungen. Wir sehen in »Othello« Bezüge, die Shakespeares Zeitgenossen aufgrund eines völlig anderen Weltbildes entgingen. »Othello« ist eine Familientragödie, in der es aber nicht nur um private Dinge wie Vertrauen oder Misstrauen geht, sondern auch um das Spannungsfeld von Individualität und gesellschaftlichen Erwartungen und Normen und nicht zuletzt um die prägende Kraft von Rollenbildern. Die sogenannte Schlegel-Tieck-Übersetzung, zu der August Wilhelm Schlegel und - unter Mitübersetzer- und Herausgeberschaft von Ludwig Tieck - auch Dorothea Tieck und Wolf Heinrich Graf Baudissin beigetragen haben, ist im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts zu einem eigenständigen deutschen Klassiker geworden. Indem sich die Übersetzer der Literatursprache der deutschen Klassik im Gefolge Goethes und Schillers bedienten, schufen sie ein poetisches Übersetzungswerk von großer sprachlicher Geschlossenheit und weitreichender Wirkung. – Text in neuer Rechtschreibung. Der venezianische Feldherr Othello wird Opfer zweier Intrigen seines Fähnrichs Jago, der bei einer Beförderung übergangen wurde und sich rächen will. Zunächst stachelt er den Senator Brabantio gegen Othello auf, weil Brabantios Tochter Desdemona und Othello ein Liebespaar sind. Als eine Anklage gegen Othello niedergeschlagen wird, verwickelt Jago den Cassio, der statt seiner befördert wurde, in einen Streit, woraufhin Cassio degradiert wird. Jago rät Cassio, sich an Desdemona zu wenden, damit diese bei Othello ein Wort für ihn einlegt; zugleich weckt er bei Othello den Verdacht, dass Cassio Desdemonas Liebhaber sei. Othello verfällt einer rasenden Eifersucht und tötet Desdemona. Jago wiederum tötet seine Frau Emilia, weil sie Othello die Wahrheit gesagt hat. Schließlich bringt sich Othello aus Verzweiflung um. An seine Stelle rückt Cassio, der den geflohenen Jago vor Gericht zu bringen will.

📖 Summary

William Shakespeare’s Othello is a harrowing tragedy centered on Othello, a noble Moorish general in the Venetian army, and his insidious ensign, Iago. The story begins with Othello’s secret marriage to Desdemona, a young Venetian noblewoman. This union infuriates Iago, who harbors a deep-seated resentment toward Othello for promoting Michael Cassio to lieutenant instead of him. Driven by pathological envy and a desire for revenge, Iago orchestrates a complex and diabolical scheme to destroy Othello’s life. He manipulates Othello’s insecurities regarding his race, age, and social standing, planting seeds of doubt about Desdemona’s fidelity. Iago uses a dropped handkerchief—a token of Othello’s love for his wife—as ‘proof’ of an affair between Desdemona and Cassio. As Iago’s web of lies tightens, Othello’s personality undergoes a terrifying transformation. The once calm and rational commander descends into a state of irrational, jealous rage. Despite Desdemona’s protestations of innocence and her unwavering devotion, Othello’s perception is so thoroughly poisoned by Iago that he becomes convinced of her betrayal. The tragedy reaches its climax in the marital bedchamber, where Othello, consumed by a tragic mix of sorrow and righteous anger, smothers Desdemona to death. Shortly thereafter, the truth is revealed by Iago’s wife, Emilia, who exposes her husband’s treachery before being killed by him. Realizing he has murdered an innocent woman based on false pretenses, a devastated Othello falls into despair and takes his own life. The play remains a profound exploration of human psychology, illustrating how easily the human mind can be manipulated when susceptible to the corrosive power of jealousy. It serves as a timeless examination of prejudice, the fragility of trust, and the catastrophic consequences of allowing malice to dictate one's perceptions. Othello’s downfall is not merely the result of external manipulation but also stems from his own vulnerabilities, making the play a masterful study in tragic character development.

🎯 Key Lessons

1Jealousy is a destructive force that can blind individuals to the truth.
2Manipulation succeeds most effectively when it exploits a person's pre-existing insecurities.
3Communication is vital; silence and assumptions can lead to catastrophic misunderstandings.
4Blind trust in 'friends' can lead to ruin if their character is not properly vetted.
5Prejudice and societal biases can make individuals susceptible to self-doubt and manipulation.

💬 Notable Quotes

"O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; / It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock / The meat it feeds on."
"I am not what I am."
"She loved me for the dangers I had passed, / And I loved her that she did pity them."
"Look to your house, your daughter, and your bags! / Thieves! thieves!"
"Reputation is an idle and most false imposition; oft got without merit and lost without deserving."
"Then must you speak / Of one that loved not wisely but too well."

⚖️ Pros & Cons

✅ Pros

Masterful exploration of psychological manipulation and human nature.

Intense, fast-paced plot that keeps the reader engaged.

Complex, multi-dimensional characters that remain relevant centuries later.

⚠️ Cons

Themes of domestic violence and betrayal can be emotionally taxing.

Language, being Early Modern English, may require effort for modern readers to parse.

✍️ About the Author

Photo of William Shakespeare, author
William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English playwright and poet widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. His works include tragedies like 'Hamlet' and 'Macbeth', comedies like 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', and 154 sonnets.

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❓ FAQ

Is this book worth reading? +

Yes, it is widely considered one of the greatest tragedies ever written and offers profound insights into human nature.

How long does it take to read? +

It is a play of moderate length, typically taking 2 to 4 hours to read depending on the reader's familiarity with Shakespearean language.

What is the main message? +

The main message is that jealousy, when left unchecked, acts as a poison that can destroy even the strongest relationships.

💬 💬 Reader Comments (0)

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