Lincoln in the Bardo
A Novel
📘 About This Book
#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • WINNER OF THE BOOKER PRIZE • A NEW YORK TIMES NOTABLE BOOK The “devastatingly moving” (People) first novel from the author of Tenth of December: a moving and original father-son story featuring none other than Abraham Lincoln, as well as an unforgettable cast of supporting characters, living and dead, historical and invented One of The New York Times’s 100 Best Books of the 21st Century • One of The Atlantic’s Great American Novels of the Past 100 Years • One of Paste’s Best Novels of the Decade “[Lincoln in the Bardo] demonstrates that even the unspeakable—civil war, familial grief—can be named through a close, humanizing narrative voice.”—Amanda Gorman for Time, “25 Books That Capture This American Moment" February 1862. With the Civil War less than one year old, President Lincoln’s beloved eleven-year-old son, Willie, lies gravely ill. In a matter of days, Willie dies and is laid to rest in a Georgetown cemetery. Newspapers report that a grief-stricken Lincoln returns, alone, to the crypt several times to hold his boy’s body. From that seed of historical truth, George Saunders spins an unforgettable story that breaks free of its realistic framework into a thrilling, supernatural realm, deploying a kaleidoscopic, theatrical panorama of voices—living and dead, historical and invented—to ask a timeless question: How do we live and love when we know that everything we love must end? Named One of the Ten Best Books of the Year by The Washington Post, USA Today, and Maureen Corrigan, NPR • One of Time’s Ten Best Novels of the Year • One of O: The Oprah Magazine’s Best Books of the Year
📖 Summary
Lincoln in the Bardo is a profoundly moving and wildly original first novel by acclaimed author George Saunders that captures a pivotal and tragic moment in American history. Set in February of 1862, with the American Civil War less than a year old, the narrative unfolds against a backdrop of national fracture and personal devastation. The historical President Abraham Lincoln is grieving the loss of his beloved eleven-year-old son, Willie, who has recently died and been laid to rest in a Washington Cemetery. The book takes its title from the Tibetan Buddhist concept of the bardo, an intermediate state between life and rebirth where souls linger, unable or unwilling to move on. In this ghostly realm, young Willie Lincoln is joined by an unforgettable chorus of supporting characters, both historical and invented, living and dead, who are trapped in their own unresolved earthly attachments, regrets, and fears. These restless spirits observe the grieving president as he visits his son's crypt, driven by an agonizing parental love and a profound sorrow that mirrors the fractured state of the nation he leads. Through a daring and innovative narrative structure composed largely of historical sources, diary entries, and fragmented ghostly voices, Saunders demonstrates how even the most unspeakable human experiences, such as civil war and familial grief, can be given voice through a close, humanizing narrative lens. The novel explores the heavy burdens of leadership, the agonizing permanence of death, and the enduring power of love that transcends the boundaries of the physical world. As the spirits bear witness to Lincoln's private anguish, they are forced to confront their own denial and the inevitable transition they have resisted for so long. The book bridges the gap between historical biography and supernatural fiction, creating an entirely unique literary landscape that examines how personal grief intersects with grand historical tragedy. It is a meditation on mortality, memory, and the ways in which the living and the dead remain intertwined in the American consciousness. By capturing this specific, vulnerable moment in time, Saunders delivers a timeless exploration of what it means to grieve, to love, and to let go in the face of unimaginable loss.
🎯 Key Lessons
⚖️ Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
Daring, highly original narrative structure and chorus of voices
Deeply moving exploration of parental grief and historical burden
Rich blend of historical fact and supernatural fiction
Humanizing portrayal of Abraham Lincoln
⚠️ Cons
Unconventional formatting and fragmented style may disorient some readers
Heavy thematic focus on death and sorrow can be emotionally demanding
❓ FAQ
Who wrote Lincoln in the Bardo? +
The novel was written by George Saunders.
When is the book set? +
The story is set in February 1862, during the American Civil War.
What does the word bardo mean in the context of the novel? +
It refers to the Tibetan Buddhist concept of an intermediate state between life and rebirth where souls linger.
What major literary prize did this novel win? +
Lincoln in the Bardo won the Booker Prize.
Is the novel based on historical events? +
Yes, it is centered around the real-life historical event of Abraham Lincoln grieving his son Willie during the Civil War.






