Number the stars.
📘 About This Book
When the Nazi occupation of Denmark threatens the safety of her best friend, ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen is suddenly thrust into a world of dangerous secrets and clandestine resistance. As her family risks everything to smuggle Jewish refugees to freedom across the sea, Annemarie discovers the true meaning of courage in a time of unimaginable fear.
📖 Summary
Set in Copenhagen during the German occupation of Denmark in 1943, Lois Lowry’s 'Number the Stars' is a poignant historical novel that explores the courage and resilience of the human spirit amidst the horrors of the Holocaust. The story follows ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen and her best friend, Ellen Rosen, whose lives are forever changed when the Nazi regime begins rounding up Danish Jews. When the order comes for the deportation of Denmark's Jewish population, the Johansen family bravely decides to shelter Ellen by pretending she is Annemarie’s deceased older sister, Lise. The narrative escalates as Annemarie’s family involves themselves in the Danish Resistance, working to smuggle Jewish citizens across the sea to the safety of neutral Sweden. Central to the plot is the bravery of Annemarie’s mother, who takes the girls to the countryside to her brother Henrik’s home, where they participate in a desperate, secret mission. Throughout the journey, Annemarie must shed her childhood innocence and face profound danger, testing her loyalty and her strength. She learns that true bravery is not the absence of fear, but the decision to act despite it. As she helps smuggle a vital package containing a handkerchief—treated with a substance that masks the scent of humans from Nazi search dogs—to her uncle, she realizes the weight of her contribution to saving lives. The novel culminates in a heartwarming, though bittersweet, victory: the successful rescue of the Rosen family and hundreds of other Jewish neighbors. Lowry masterfully presents a complex historical tragedy through the perspective of a young child, emphasizing the power of empathy and the necessity of standing up against injustice. By the end, Annemarie’s growth reflects the collective strength of the Danish people, who managed to save nearly their entire Jewish population through quiet, persistent, and selfless resistance. 'Number the Stars' serves as a timeless reminder that even in the darkest of times, individuals can make a monumental difference through small acts of kindness and unwavering moral conviction.
🎯 Key Lessons
💬 Notable Quotes
"It is much easier to be brave if you do not know everything."
"To be brave comes from knowing the truth. The truth makes you strong."
"I think it is important to be one of the people who helps. We know only what we need to know."
"The whole world was: outside, the dark night; and inside, the warmth and the small, safe sounds."
"So there were other ways of being brave. Local resistance in Copenhagen... They were brave, but they were not like the others."
"I will wear this chain with Ellen’s Star of David on it until it is safe for her to wear it herself."
⚖️ Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
Accessible and engaging writing style suitable for younger readers.
Powerful, emotional storytelling that conveys historical weight.
Strong focus on moral development and character growth.
⚠️ Cons
The plot is relatively brief and may leave readers wanting more depth.
Some younger children may find the themes of war and persecution intense.
✍️ About the Author
Lois Lowry (b. 1937) is an American author best known for 'The Giver', a landmark dystopian novel for young readers that has become a staple of school curricula worldwide.
View all books →❓ FAQ
Is this book worth reading? +
Yes, it is a classic of children's literature that offers a profound and accessible look at the Holocaust through the lens of friendship and resistance.
How long does it take to read? +
Most readers can complete the book in 2 to 4 hours, as it is relatively short at approximately 160 pages.
What is the main message? +
The main message is that individual bravery and compassion are powerful tools that can combat systemic evil and save lives.









