Differentiating Instruction With Menus for the Inclusive Classroom
Language Arts (Grades 6-8)
📘 About This Book
Differentiating Instruction With Menus for the Inclusive Classroom: Language Arts for grades 6-8 offers teachers who have multiple ability levels in one classroom everything they need to create a student-centered learning environment based on choice. For each topic covered, there are two menus that look similar but contain differentiated content: one menu for students working on grade level and the other for students working below grade level. Using the creative, challenging choices found in Tic-Tac-Toe menus, List menus, 2-5-8 menus, and Game Show menus, students will demonstrate their knowledge with unique, exciting products. Also included are specific guidelines for products, assessment rubrics, and teacher introduction pages for each menu. These menus can also be used in conjunction with the Differentiating Instruction With Menus series (for students working above grade level) for three tiers of complementary menus. Grades 6-8
📖 Summary
Differentiating Instruction With Menus for the Inclusive Classroom: Language Arts for grades 6-8 is a practical educational resource designed to help teachers manage multiple ability levels within a single classroom environment. Published in 2021 and spanning 175 pages, author Laurie E. Westphal provides educators with a comprehensive framework for creating student-centered learning spaces rooted in student choice. The central philosophy of the book is that when students are given options in how they learn and demonstrate their knowledge, engagement and comprehension increase significantly. To achieve this, the book utilizes a variety of creative, challenging menu formats, including Tic-Tac-Toe menus, List menus, 2-5-8 menus, and Game Show menus. These structures allow students to select tasks that appeal to their interests while still meeting rigorous academic standards. A key feature of the book's design is its dual-menu system for each covered topic. Every topic features two distinct menus that look nearly identical to the students, ensuring a sense of equity and inclusion in the room, but contain thoughtfully differentiated content. One version is tailored for students working on grade level, while the second version is specifically designed for students working below grade level. This structural approach allows teachers to seamlessly address diverse learning needs without singling out individual students or creating entirely separate assignments from scratch. Beyond the menus themselves, the book equips instructors with valuable implementation tools. It includes specific guidelines for the various end-products students will create, comprehensive assessment rubrics to take the guesswork out of grading, and helpful teacher introduction pages for each menu to guide the facilitation process. Furthermore, the menus are versatile enough to be used in conjunction with other instructional strategies or core curricula. By shifting the classroom dynamic toward student-centered exploration and providing clear avenues for differentiation, Westphal empowers educators to foster an inclusive learning environment where every middle school student can successfully demonstrate their language arts knowledge through unique and exciting products.
🎯 Key Lessons
⚖️ Pros & Cons
✅ Pros
Provides ready-to-use menus that save planning time for busy educators.
Visually similar dual menus prevent students from feeling singled out based on ability.
Incorporates engaging, creative formats like Game Show and Tic-Tac-Toe menus.
Includes helpful teacher introduction pages, product guidelines, and assessment rubrics.
⚠️ Cons
Limited specifically to language arts for grades 6 through 8.
May require additional adaptation for students working significantly above grade level.
❓ FAQ
What grade levels does this book target? +
The book is specifically designed for language arts classrooms in grades 6 through 8.
How does the dual-menu system work? +
Each topic provides two visually similar menus containing differentiated content, with one tailored for on-grade-level students and one for students working below grade level.
What types of menu formats are included? +
The book includes Tic-Tac-Toe menus, List menus, 2-5-8 menus, and Game Show menus.
Does the book provide grading tools? +
Yes, it includes specific guidelines for products and comprehensive assessment rubrics for each menu.
How many pages is the book? +
The book spans 175 pages.










