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Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary by David Hume book cover
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Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary

Photo of David Humeby David Hume
Pages
📄 746
Published
📅 1987
Read time
⏱️ ~21h
Language
🌐 EN
✅ Who should read this: Students and scholars of philosophy, political science, and history who wish to explore Enlightenment thought.

📘 About This Book

This edition contains the thirty-nine essays included in Essays, Moral, and Literary, that made up Volume I of the 1777 posthumous Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects. It also includes ten essays that were withdrawn or left unpublished by Hume for various reasons. The two most important were deemed too controversial for the religious climate of his time. This revised edition reflects changes based on further comparisons with eighteenth-century texts and an extensive reworking of the index. - Publisher.

📖 Summary

David Hume stands as one of the towering figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, and his collection Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary offers a remarkable window into his sophisticated philosophical worldview. This comprehensive volume spans nearly seven hundred and fifty pages, capturing the depth and breadth of Hume's intellect as he tackles the fundamental questions governing human society, government, and individual behavior. Far from being dry academic exercises, these writings present complex ideas with an elegance and clarity that helped shape modern thought. This specific edition preserves the historical structure of Volume I from the 1777 posthumous collection of Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects, featuring thirty-nine core essays that Hume carefully refined over the course of his lifetime. In addition to these celebrated pieces, the volume includes ten essays that the author either withdrew during his life or left unpublished for various strategic reasons. Among these are two exceptionally significant essays that contemporaries deemed far too controversial for the prevailing religious and political climate of eighteenth-century Britain. By including these rare writings, the publication provides readers with a fuller picture of an intellectual who was willing to challenge orthodoxy and probe the limits of conventional wisdom. The collection dives deeply into the principles of morality, exploring how human sentiments rather than pure abstract reason often dictate our ethical frameworks. Within the realm of politics, Hume examines the origins of civil government, the delicate balance between liberty and authority, and the mechanics of public credit and commerce. His observations on literary taste and aesthetics round out the collection, demonstrating a remarkably versatile mind capable of dissecting everything from the macro-level structures of empires to the nuanced appreciation of fine art. Furthermore, this revised edition reflects meticulous textual scholarship, incorporating rigorous comparisons with original eighteenth-century printings alongside an extensive reworking of the index to aid researchers and casual readers alike. Through these pages, Hume challenges us to view human institutions not as divine mandates or immutable laws, but as evolving human constructs shaped by utility, custom, and experience. For anyone interested in the foundational ideas that undergird modern law, political science, and philosophy, this masterwork remains an indispensable and enduring treasure trove of Enlightenment thinking.

🎯 Key Lessons

1Human morality is deeply rooted in sentiment and custom rather than abstract reason alone.
2Civil governments originate from utility and the practical necessity of social order.
3Balancing liberty and authority is essential for the stability of any free state.
4Controversial ideas must be examined critically despite the prevailing religious or social climate.
5Commerce and public credit play a vital role in the flourishing of modern societies.

⚖️ Pros & Cons

✅ Pros

Offers profound insights into Enlightenment philosophy and political theory.

Includes rare, previously withdrawn or unpublished essays by Hume.

Features meticulous textual revisions based on original eighteenth-century printings.

Contains an extensive and well-crafted index for easy reference.

⚠️ Cons

The sheer length and density of the text may overwhelm casual readers.

Eighteenth-century prose style can sometimes feel dense or inaccessible.

✍️ About the Author

❓ FAQ

What is included in this edition of the book? +

This edition contains the thirty-nine essays from Volume I of the 1777 posthumous collection, plus ten withdrawn or unpublished essays.

Why were some of the essays left unpublished by Hume? +

Some essays were left unpublished or were withdrawn because they were deemed too controversial for the religious and political climate of his time.

What major topics do the essays cover? +

The essays cover a wide range of subjects, focusing primarily on morality, political theory, and literary criticism.

How does this edition differ from earlier versions? +

This revised edition features changes based on further comparisons with eighteenth-century texts and includes an extensively reworked index.

Who is the author of these essays? +

The essays were written by David Hume, one of the most prominent philosophers of the Scottish Enlightenment.

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