Die Ermittlung im Netz

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English summary: Thomas Bockenforde examines the legal possibilities and limitations which concern German law enforcement authorities when they set foot in a new realm of investigation - cyberspace. In his comprehensive research, the author evaluates the current legal situation in Germany in regard to the law of criminal procedure, constitutional law and cyberlaw. In doing so, he develops not only a clear distinction between a public and a private sphere but also shows to what extent search and seizure can be transferred from a physical to a non-physical world. German description: Thomas Bockenforde untersucht die neuen Erscheinungsformen staatlicher Ermittlungstatigkeit innerhalb vernetzter Computersysteme und bewertet diese nach Massgabe des Strafverfahrens-, Verfassungs- und Informationsrechtes. Neben der Verortung derzeit praktizierter Formen der Netzermittlung im System strafprozessualer Ermittlungsmassnahmen behandelt er auch die rechtsgebietsubergreifende Frage nach der Unterscheidung zwischen einem offentlich und einem privaten Netzbereich. Durch die neue Begrundung der Schwelle zur grundrechtseingreifenden Netzermittlung kann der Autor die Reichweite der von Bundes- wie Landeskriminalamtern durchgefuhrten anlassunabhangigen Recherche in Datennetzen genau bestimmen. Auch die aktuelle Umsetzung des Zugriffs auf die Inhalte elektronischer Post (email) findet Eingang in die Bearbeitung. Insgesamt werden in der Untersuchung rechtliche Bewertungen mit standigem Blick auf die Technik und vor dem Hintergrund einer breiten Kenntnis tatsachlicher Ermittlungspraxis vollzogen. Der Autor bleibt jedoch nicht bei der rechtlichen wie praktischen Problemlosung stehen, sondern bietet mit seinen informationstheoretischen und hermeneutischen Uberlegungen auch neue Impulse fur das spannungsreiche Verhaltnis von Recht und Informationstechnologie.

📖 Summary

Published in 2003 across 526 pages, Thomas Bockenforde's scholarly work Die Ermittlung im Netz delves into the intricate legal challenges that arise when German law enforcement authorities venture into cyberspace. As the digital age began to reshape society, the realm of criminal investigation expanded beyond physical borders and tangible evidence into networked computer systems. Bockenforde provides a comprehensive examination of the legal possibilities and limitations governing these modern investigative techniques under German law. The core of the book involves a thorough evaluation of the current legal situation, bridging multiple legal disciplines including the law of criminal procedure, constitutional law, and emerging cyberlaw. One of the primary conceptual achievements of the book is the development of a clear and workable distinction between a public sphere and a private sphere within the digital domain. In the physical world, traditional search and seizure doctrines rely heavily on spatial boundaries to protect civil liberties. Bockenforde addresses how these fundamental legal concepts can be translated and transferred from a physical reality to a non-physical, networked world without compromising constitutional guarantees. By analyzing the methods used by state agencies to investigate crimes within interconnected systems, the author highlights the tension between effective law enforcement and the protection of fundamental rights. The study serves as a critical guide for understanding how traditional legal frameworks can adapt to technological innovations. Through meticulous research, Bockenforde outlines the boundaries of state power in cyberspace, ensuring that readers gain a deep appreciation for the constitutional nuances involved in modern digital investigations. The book remains a foundational academic resource for legal professionals and scholars grappling with the intersection of technology, criminal procedure, and constitutional rights in Germany.

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