Two Treatises of Government

"Men being, as has been said, by nature, all free, equal, and independent, no one can be put out of this estate, and subjected to the political power of another, without his own consent."

"The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions."

"Though the earth, and all inferior creatures, be common to all men, yet every man has a 'property' in his own 'person': this nobody has any right to but himself. The 'labour' of his body, and the 'work' of his hands, we may say, are properly his."

"Freedom of men under government is, to have a standing rule to live by, common to every one of that society, and made by the legislative power erected in it; a liberty to follow my own will in all things, where the rule prescribes not; and not to be subject to the inconstant, uncertain, unknown, and arbitrary will of another man."

"Whenever the legislators endeavour to take away, and destroy the property of the people, or to reduce them to slavery under arbitrary power, they put themselves into a state of war with the people, who are thereupon absolved from any further obedience."

"Absolute arbitrary power, or governing without settled laws, can neither of them consist with the ends of society and government."

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